The actual spacecraft was modified in comparison to its preliminary design completed a year and a half earlier. Fortunately, a huge propaganda wins from the first orbital launch in 1957 had ensured the political support of the Kremlin for further space shots.īy the beginning of 1958, a modified R-7 rocket variant designated 8A91, as well as the two copies of the Object D were approaching completion. At the time, OKB-1 design bureau was still primarily occupied with difficult tests of the R-7 ballistic missile and, particularly, with its troublesome warhead. Period: 105 minutes 225 by 1,880 kilometersĪfter a controversial triumph of Laika on the world's political stage, Korolev and his team turned their attention back to the long-delayed project of a truly scientific satellite code-named Object D (or Article D). Third Soviet Artificial Satellite of the Earth (Sputnik No. Sputnik-3 mission at a glance: Launch date and time Previous chapter: Aftermath of Sputnik-2 launch with Laika According to original plans, it was supposed to be the first Soviet satellite, but, as it transpired decades later, it became the fourth, after its sibling crashed in a botched launch less than three weeks earlier. While two previous Soviet orbiters had been propelled into space primarily for political considerations, Sputnik-3, as it became known in the West, was designed to be a true scientific laboratory. Included among these are the golden retrievers at Texas A&M University who have been bred to develop painful and severely debilitating Duchenne muscular dystrophy.On May 15, 1958, the USSR launched the Third Artificial Satellite of the Earth. More than 65,000 dogs are tormented in U.S. Is this really how “man’s best friend” should be treated?ĭogs’ status as “man’s best friend” offers them no protection from being locked inside cages alone and forced to endure excruciating experiments. And we got NASA’s plan to irradiate monkeys scrapped. But rats, mice, primates, fish, turtles, and other animals are still being sent into space in cruel curiosity-driven experiments. These animals all have a right to be treated with respect and not be experimented on, no less than Laika did. In 1996, PETA successfully campaigned to get NASA to pull out of Bion-a joint U.S., French, and Russian experiment in which scientists forced monkeys into straitjackets and implanted electrodes in their bodies before launching them into space. The sad story of Laika, the first dog launched into orbit Even Oleg Gazenko-one of the lead scientists who worked with dogs used in the space program-thought so, admitting, “The more time passes, the more I’m sorry about it. What Laika was subjected to was cruel and inexcusable. Temperatures inside the tiny spacecraft quickly soared, and within hours, she cooked to death-all alone and in severe pain. During the launch, her pulse shot up to three times its normal rate and she was so terrified that it remained elevated for an extended time. More than 60 years ago, Laika was captured as a stray on Moscow’s streets and subjected to grueling “training,” including being spun in a centrifuge, confined to a pressure chamber, and locked inside progressively smaller cages.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |